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chanson d'aventure
The chanson d'aventure ((英語:Song of adventure)) is a genre of medieval poetry originating in France, but which had a substantial influence on poetry in Middle English.
==Structure==
The ''chanson d'aventure'' (plural ''chansons d'aventure'') is essentially a framing device, where the singer (or poet) wanders into a wild or rural setting and has a chance encounter, usually in the form of a dialogue; it originates in Old French lyrics usually with an erotic or amorous theme.〔Strohm, P. ''Middle English'', Oxford: OUP, 2007, p.227-8〕 Sometimes, the ''chanson'' may focus on an overheard dialogue, or lover's complaint. In either way, the chief feature is that of a chance encounter. It likely evolved from two earlier ''chanson'' subtypes, the ''chanson dramatique'' and the ''chanson pastourelle''.〔Davidoff, J. M. ''Beginning Well: Framing Fictions in Late Middle English Poetry'', Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1988, p.36〕
Poets in Middle English adopted the trope for themes other than love, often making the debate's focus a moral or devotional one. The genre shares many common features with the dream vision, although with the important distinction that the poet does not fall alseep.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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